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  1. #1336
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    Ενδιαφέρουσα μετα-ανάλυση του Jameson Dow στο electrek για την κατάσταση στην αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία, και κυρίως, την αδυναμία των μεγαλύτερων εταιριών να προσαρμοστούν στην πραγματικότητα που έρχεται. Μεταφέρω το κείμενο εδώ αλλά αξίζει να την διαβάσεις στο site λόγω των hyperlinks.

    Big Auto is begging governments to let them go bankrupt as Chinese EVs loom
    https://electrek.co/2024/03/23/big-a...nese-evs-loom/

    Πατήστε στην εικόνα για να τη δείτε σε μεγέθυνση. 

Όνομα:  BYD-first-cargo-ship-1.jpeg 
Εμφανίσεις:  4 
Μέγεθος:  135,1 KB 
ID: 254898

    Automakers are fiercely lobbying governments to water down already-compromised emissions rules, but doing so will only lead to their doom as market entrants that are serious about EVs will continue ramping them anyway.

    The auto industry is electrifying, and all new cars will be electric in the relatively near future. This is not in dispute by any serious person – and any alternative scenario, where humans continue to pollute as much as we do today, will result in worse and worse results for humanity the longer we pollute as climate change becomes progressively worse.

    It is necessary that we stop burning fossil fuels, and fast. This is not a matter of opinion, it’s a matter of physics, and physics does not care about your arguments to the contrary.

    And yet, the auto industry – which is responsible for more pollution than any other sector, at least in rich countries – still lobbies to worsen emissions reduction targets, even when those targets were already pushed back to begin with.

    Automakers beg governments to let them emit more poison

    We saw it this week in both Europe and the US. BMW, VW and Renault asked European regulators to push back the 2035 gas car phase-out, despite that this timeline has already been loosened. And in the US, the EPA finalized rules, but softened them due to auto industry lobbying – and the president of the main auto industry lobbyist characterized the final rules as a “stretch goal,” suggesting that he thinks there should be further softening of the already-softened rule.

    Even these softened EPA rules will upend the industry, as current automaker commitments are not enough to meet the targets. Either automakers need to up their game, or someone is going to have to fill the millions-vehicle gap between commitments and requirements. And if traditional automakers don’t fill that gap, then new entrants will.

    The lobbying is reminiscent of what the industry did from 2017-2021, when it lobbied an ignorant reality TV host to torpedo well-reasoned regulations which would have resulted in significantly more regulatory certainty for the industry. It eventually recognized its error, but Pandora’s box was already opened.

    Today, the exact same automaker lobby which originally lobbied to fracture US and CA regulations – the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, previously known as Global Automakers, led by John Bozzella both then and now – still routinely complains about the two regulatory regimes being different, despite being personally responsible for the current state of affairs.

    The compulsion against regulation is pathological. Even in situations where it doesn’t make sense to lobby against regulation, businesses will often still do so.

    But wait, maybe it’s not a compulsion against all regulation. Because at the same time that automakers are begging for the ability to continue the global-scale mass murder that they continually enable (via pollution that kills millions worldwide per year), they’re also begging governments to slow down other parts of the industry that are taking the EV transition seriously.

    Namely: China.

    Chinese EVs will grow, whether you like it or not

    China is actually a little late to the EV party. Until a few years ago, EV market share in China lagged other leading regions, but uptake in recent years has been quite rapid. NEV (EV+PHEV) market share should crest 50% in China next quarter, ahead of basically everywhere except the Nordic countries.

    But as often happens, China may not always be the first entrant into a market, but once it truly commits its effort to something, those efforts tend to bear fruit rapidly.

    Chinese EV sales have started taking off overseas, particularly in Europe. While they still make up a relatively small percentage of the market – around 10% – that share has risen rapidly from less than 1% in 2019 (and it might be higher if Chinese automakers could find more ships, but they’re working on that).

    In response to this rise in Chinese EV sales, instead of recognizing that they need to pick up their game, European automakers are… begging the EU to investigate the “flood” of Chinese EVs, even to the point of proposing retroactive tariffs. They contend that the Chinese government unfairly subsidizes its auto sector, making prices uncompetitively low. Nevermind that European governments also subsidize their auto sector (not to mention the massive worldwide subsidies for pollution), and that low prices are good for consumers (in fact, if EU consumers are benefitting from Chinese subsidies, that represents a transfer of wealth from China to the EU).

    Sure, begging governments for help isn’t the only thing they’re doing, they’re also finally picking their pants up off the floor and considering building cheaper EVs, but both of these actions are in direct conflict to lobbying efforts to loosen emissions regulations. If you’re worried about competition undercutting you and taking control of the EV transition, the answer is not to cut production and pretend that EV sales are going down when they aren’t, it’s to move faster.

    In the US, the anti-China lobbying has been more pre-emptive. There aren’t significant amounts of Chinese-built EVs in the US, and the country already has a number of protectionist tariffs against China.

    The recent Inflation Reduction Act, which created hundreds of billions of dollars of incentives for EVs and green energy, does include provisions intended to advantage automakers who avoid using China as any part of their supply chain. And scaremongering about China is abundant throughout US political and economic discussions.

    So it’s clear that Western automakers aren’t looking to compete on price or volume, they’re looking to change the rules of the game instead – in a way that ensures more pollution and more expensive vehicles for consumers. They don’t want to win the game, they want the ref to hand it to them. It’s gamesmanship – which the industry is well acquainted with.

    Rising EV penetration isn’t due to regulation, it’s due to demand

    But do we really think that will work? EV penetration has broadly exceeded the minimums set by emissions rules. The driver so far has not been the rules, it has been consumer demand – and consumer recognition that gas vehicles will soon become an albatross around the neck of anyone who makes the silly decision to buy a new one. We’ve seen it happen in Norway with well above 90% plug-in car sales in advance of its world’s-most-aggressive 2025 target, with China’s rapid rise in EV penetration which caught foreign automakers by surprise, and with California hitting ZEV goals years ahead of schedule.

    So loosening the rules doesn’t seem likely to slow down consumer demand – and the public wants stronger rules anyway. Instead, it will just annoy customers who are frustrated that there aren’t enough options available (as has been the case for years – look at the excitement over the R3 and EX30 when so few other small EVs exist), and mollify laggard manufacturers into thinking they can take longer to join the party.

    But if automakers (and countries with prominent auto industries, like Japan) want to survive the transition, they cannot be the last to the party. The longer they wait, the more trouble they’ll be in, and the more advantage they cede to their competition.

    How do we know this? Because it’s already happened, in this very industry, just over the course of the trailing decade.

    Big Auto let Tesla win

    Over the course of the last ten years, we’ve seen plenty of efforts to regulate away Tesla’s sales model for example, and few for automakers to actually effectively compete against Tesla’s vehicle programs. We’ve also seen industry push, state by state, for abusive EV fees and other silly regulations in a desperate attempt to punish EVs for daring to be a superior choice.

    All of this happened while Tesla gradually entered more segments, and gradually took over those segments. The first indication was around 2014-2015, when sales of large luxury vehicles fell for every manufacturer except Tesla. This happened again with the Model 3. And the Model Y is now the best-selling vehicle in the world. (As for trucks, well, maybe that’ll be a different story)

    And yet, despite a decade of warning, it’s only recently that we’ve started seeing serious EV programs from other automakers start to spin up. But most automakers still only have a few EVs, and many of them still share platforms with gas cars. And due to Tesla’s head start, they’re the one company that has gotten scale and costs to the level that they can arbitrarily cut prices, starting an EV price war that they’re best positioned to deal with.

    In refusing to act faster to accept the future that’s already here, automakers have already ceded ground. On top of the aforementioned points of market share ceded to Tesla, the industry also gave Tesla the whole concept of fueling stations.

    Over the last decade, every automaker said that charging wasn’t their problem and that someone else would come along to solve it, while simultaneously saying that they can’t ramp EVs because there isn’t enough charging out there.

    Tesla also said that there wasn’t enough charging out there… so it built chargers (without having to be forced into doing so). And now, as a result of automakers’ intransigence – and also thanks to President Biden’s infrastructure law, which influenced Tesla to finally open up its Supercharger network – every vehicle manufacturer is now using Tesla’s NACS plug, which means all of them will use its Supercharger network, and Tesla will be able to extract profits on fueling from basically every car on the road. “Tesla, you’re welcome”; signed – the auto industry.

    The path forward is action, not whining

    Describing this recent history is not an attempt to brag by those of us who loudly said time and time again that this was coming, it’s intended as a very recent object lesson in how the automakers’ decisions were the wrong ones, and how they could learn from those decisions and make better ones going forward.

    It is clear that business as usual was not the right choice over the last decade, and it’s not going to be the right choice in the next decade either. Relying on the age-old gamesmanship of trying to block new entrants to the market, delay change, and refuse to respond to consumer demand is not going to work for the automakers, especially in a globalized auto market where if you don’t make it, someone else will.

    This isn’t to say that everyone in the auto industry is bad. There are plenty of people and even companies who “get it.” While BMW, VW and Renault just complained about EU regulations, the EU automakers’ association ACEA said “we are not contesting 2035… now we must get down to it.” And several automakers have stepped up to defend California’s regulations (including, oddly, both BMW and VW, two who are complaining about EU regulations now).

    Frankly, I’ve long said that I don’t care who makes EVs, and that whoever makes them deserves the win. I’d prefer if my country got it together and did something that would benefit its competitiveness long term, but as a living creature on this Earth, my primary interest (and yours as well) is in solving the climate crisis. If we refuse to offer more efficient choices and China does, then China will have demonstrated that it deserves the win. If you don’t like that, then don’t hand it to them.
    Wretched, ephemeral race, children of chance and tribulation, why do you force me to tell you the very thing which it would be most profitable for you not to hear?
    The very best thing is utterly beyond your reach: not to have been born, not to be, to be nothing.
    However, the second best thing for you is: to die soon.

  2. #1337
    Εγγραφή
    29-06-2005
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από tsigarid Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    Δεν ξέρει τι λέει ο τύπος.
    Απλα εχει wide scope και δε πιανει μονο το cloud seeding αλλα και άλλα project.

    “Spraying unknown, experimental, and potentially dangerous chemicals into the atmosphere without the consent of the people of Pennsylvania is a clear violation of Article 1, Section 27 of the PA Constitution,” Mastriano’s memo states.

    The legislation would ban the release of substances within the borders of Pennsylvania to affect the temperature, weather or intensity of sunlight. It would mirror legislation that passed in the Tennessee Senate on Wednesday.



    Ξερουμε οτι

    1) υπαρχουν ψεκασμοι για να αλλοιωθει το μικροκλιμα με βροχες κτλ. Αρκετα κρατη ψεκαζουν απ'τον ουρανο για "cloud seeding". Μερικες φορες κανει backfire spectacularly - ενω δε ξερουμε πως επηρεαζεται το κλιμα ευρυτερα (butterfly effect) απο τετοιες παρεμβασεις οπου ο ανθρωπος το παιζει θεος. Πχ αν μια ανυδρη περιοχη κανει συχνα cloud seeding για να γινει βιωσιμη μπορει η παρακειμενη περιοχη να ξεραθει γιατι η υγρασια εχει συμπυκνωθει νωριτερα σε αλλο σημειο. Μπορει να γινουν και πολυ χειροτερα πραγματα σε μακροσκοπικο επιπεδο - ειδικα αν ο μισος πλανητης παει σε λογικες rain on demand με ψεκασμους. Και μετα να κραζουν το "climate change".

    2) υπαρχουν εν εξελιξει / planned / experimental projects για το dimming of the sky με στοχο να μειωθει η ηλιοφανεια και η θερμοκρασια: https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielco...ncerns-linger/

    3) υπαρχουν πολλαπλες πατεντες στο US patent office για αεροψεκασμους με διαφορα combo απο particles που εχουν διαφορους στοχους, ατμοσφαιρικους και μη.

    4) η ομοσπονδιακη κυβερνηση εχει μετατρεψει τους πολιτες των ΗΠΑ σε πειραματοζωα για 100αδες πειραματα - και αυτα ειναι μονο αυτα που γνωριζουμε / καποια θα τα μαθουμε μελλοντικα γιατι ο αποχαρακτηρισμος του απορρητου θελει δεκαετιες. Σε αυτα περιλαμβανονται και αεροψεκασμοι: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethi..._United_States

    Τα (1) και (2) απο μονα τους καλυπτουν ευκολα το scope για επηρεασμο θερμοκρασιας/καιρου/ηλιοφανειας. Ο νομοθετης προσπαθει να προστατεψει τους πολιτες και να εφαρμοσει το τοπικο συνταγμα ξεκαθαρα ζητωντας να υπαρχει consent των πολιτων προτου τους ψεκασουν.

    Εμας τι λογος μας πεφτει? Υπαρχει καποιος ιδιαιτερος λογος να θελουμε να μην υπαρχει διαφανεια στο τι ψεκαζεται ή καποιος αλλος λογος που να μην πρεπει οι πολιτες να κανουν consent αλλα να δεχονται τους ψεκασμους ως fact of life ανευ συναινεσης?
    Τελευταία επεξεργασία από το μέλος MNP-10 : 24-03-24 στις 05:06.

  3. #1338
    Εγγραφή
    03-03-2004
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από dante80 Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    Ενδιαφέρουσα μετα-ανάλυση του Jameson Dow στο electrek για την κατάσταση στην αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία, και κυρίως, την αδυναμία των μεγαλύτερων εταιριών να προσαρμοστούν στην πραγματικότητα που έρχεται. Μεταφέρω το κείμενο εδώ αλλά αξίζει να την διαβάσεις στο site λόγω των hyperlinks.

    Big Auto is begging governments to let them go bankrupt as Chinese EVs loom
    https://electrek.co/2024/03/23/big-a...nese-evs-loom/

    Πατήστε στην εικόνα για να τη δείτε σε μεγέθυνση. 

Όνομα:  BYD-first-cargo-ship-1.jpeg 
Εμφανίσεις:  4 
Μέγεθος:  135,1 KB 
ID: 254898

    Automakers are fiercely lobbying governments to water down already-compromised emissions rules, but doing so will only lead to their doom as market entrants that are serious about EVs will continue ramping them anyway.

    The auto industry is electrifying, and all new cars will be electric in the relatively near future. This is not in dispute by any serious person – and any alternative scenario, where humans continue to pollute as much as we do today, will result in worse and worse results for humanity the longer we pollute as climate change becomes progressively worse.

    It is necessary that we stop burning fossil fuels, and fast. This is not a matter of opinion, it’s a matter of physics, and physics does not care about your arguments to the contrary.

    And yet, the auto industry – which is responsible for more pollution than any other sector, at least in rich countries – still lobbies to worsen emissions reduction targets, even when those targets were already pushed back to begin with.

    Automakers beg governments to let them emit more poison

    We saw it this week in both Europe and the US. BMW, VW and Renault asked European regulators to push back the 2035 gas car phase-out, despite that this timeline has already been loosened. And in the US, the EPA finalized rules, but softened them due to auto industry lobbying – and the president of the main auto industry lobbyist characterized the final rules as a “stretch goal,” suggesting that he thinks there should be further softening of the already-softened rule.

    Even these softened EPA rules will upend the industry, as current automaker commitments are not enough to meet the targets. Either automakers need to up their game, or someone is going to have to fill the millions-vehicle gap between commitments and requirements. And if traditional automakers don’t fill that gap, then new entrants will.

    The lobbying is reminiscent of what the industry did from 2017-2021, when it lobbied an ignorant reality TV host to torpedo well-reasoned regulations which would have resulted in significantly more regulatory certainty for the industry. It eventually recognized its error, but Pandora’s box was already opened.

    Today, the exact same automaker lobby which originally lobbied to fracture US and CA regulations – the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, previously known as Global Automakers, led by John Bozzella both then and now – still routinely complains about the two regulatory regimes being different, despite being personally responsible for the current state of affairs.

    The compulsion against regulation is pathological. Even in situations where it doesn’t make sense to lobby against regulation, businesses will often still do so.

    But wait, maybe it’s not a compulsion against all regulation. Because at the same time that automakers are begging for the ability to continue the global-scale mass murder that they continually enable (via pollution that kills millions worldwide per year), they’re also begging governments to slow down other parts of the industry that are taking the EV transition seriously.

    Namely: China.

    Chinese EVs will grow, whether you like it or not

    China is actually a little late to the EV party. Until a few years ago, EV market share in China lagged other leading regions, but uptake in recent years has been quite rapid. NEV (EV+PHEV) market share should crest 50% in China next quarter, ahead of basically everywhere except the Nordic countries.

    But as often happens, China may not always be the first entrant into a market, but once it truly commits its effort to something, those efforts tend to bear fruit rapidly.

    Chinese EV sales have started taking off overseas, particularly in Europe. While they still make up a relatively small percentage of the market – around 10% – that share has risen rapidly from less than 1% in 2019 (and it might be higher if Chinese automakers could find more ships, but they’re working on that).

    In response to this rise in Chinese EV sales, instead of recognizing that they need to pick up their game, European automakers are… begging the EU to investigate the “flood” of Chinese EVs, even to the point of proposing retroactive tariffs. They contend that the Chinese government unfairly subsidizes its auto sector, making prices uncompetitively low. Nevermind that European governments also subsidize their auto sector (not to mention the massive worldwide subsidies for pollution), and that low prices are good for consumers (in fact, if EU consumers are benefitting from Chinese subsidies, that represents a transfer of wealth from China to the EU).

    Sure, begging governments for help isn’t the only thing they’re doing, they’re also finally picking their pants up off the floor and considering building cheaper EVs, but both of these actions are in direct conflict to lobbying efforts to loosen emissions regulations. If you’re worried about competition undercutting you and taking control of the EV transition, the answer is not to cut production and pretend that EV sales are going down when they aren’t, it’s to move faster.

    In the US, the anti-China lobbying has been more pre-emptive. There aren’t significant amounts of Chinese-built EVs in the US, and the country already has a number of protectionist tariffs against China.

    The recent Inflation Reduction Act, which created hundreds of billions of dollars of incentives for EVs and green energy, does include provisions intended to advantage automakers who avoid using China as any part of their supply chain. And scaremongering about China is abundant throughout US political and economic discussions.

    So it’s clear that Western automakers aren’t looking to compete on price or volume, they’re looking to change the rules of the game instead – in a way that ensures more pollution and more expensive vehicles for consumers. They don’t want to win the game, they want the ref to hand it to them. It’s gamesmanship – which the industry is well acquainted with.

    Rising EV penetration isn’t due to regulation, it’s due to demand

    But do we really think that will work? EV penetration has broadly exceeded the minimums set by emissions rules. The driver so far has not been the rules, it has been consumer demand – and consumer recognition that gas vehicles will soon become an albatross around the neck of anyone who makes the silly decision to buy a new one. We’ve seen it happen in Norway with well above 90% plug-in car sales in advance of its world’s-most-aggressive 2025 target, with China’s rapid rise in EV penetration which caught foreign automakers by surprise, and with California hitting ZEV goals years ahead of schedule.

    So loosening the rules doesn’t seem likely to slow down consumer demand – and the public wants stronger rules anyway. Instead, it will just annoy customers who are frustrated that there aren’t enough options available (as has been the case for years – look at the excitement over the R3 and EX30 when so few other small EVs exist), and mollify laggard manufacturers into thinking they can take longer to join the party.

    But if automakers (and countries with prominent auto industries, like Japan) want to survive the transition, they cannot be the last to the party. The longer they wait, the more trouble they’ll be in, and the more advantage they cede to their competition.

    How do we know this? Because it’s already happened, in this very industry, just over the course of the trailing decade.

    Big Auto let Tesla win

    Over the course of the last ten years, we’ve seen plenty of efforts to regulate away Tesla’s sales model for example, and few for automakers to actually effectively compete against Tesla’s vehicle programs. We’ve also seen industry push, state by state, for abusive EV fees and other silly regulations in a desperate attempt to punish EVs for daring to be a superior choice.

    All of this happened while Tesla gradually entered more segments, and gradually took over those segments. The first indication was around 2014-2015, when sales of large luxury vehicles fell for every manufacturer except Tesla. This happened again with the Model 3. And the Model Y is now the best-selling vehicle in the world. (As for trucks, well, maybe that’ll be a different story)

    And yet, despite a decade of warning, it’s only recently that we’ve started seeing serious EV programs from other automakers start to spin up. But most automakers still only have a few EVs, and many of them still share platforms with gas cars. And due to Tesla’s head start, they’re the one company that has gotten scale and costs to the level that they can arbitrarily cut prices, starting an EV price war that they’re best positioned to deal with.

    In refusing to act faster to accept the future that’s already here, automakers have already ceded ground. On top of the aforementioned points of market share ceded to Tesla, the industry also gave Tesla the whole concept of fueling stations.

    Over the last decade, every automaker said that charging wasn’t their problem and that someone else would come along to solve it, while simultaneously saying that they can’t ramp EVs because there isn’t enough charging out there.

    Tesla also said that there wasn’t enough charging out there… so it built chargers (without having to be forced into doing so). And now, as a result of automakers’ intransigence – and also thanks to President Biden’s infrastructure law, which influenced Tesla to finally open up its Supercharger network – every vehicle manufacturer is now using Tesla’s NACS plug, which means all of them will use its Supercharger network, and Tesla will be able to extract profits on fueling from basically every car on the road. “Tesla, you’re welcome”; signed – the auto industry.

    The path forward is action, not whining

    Describing this recent history is not an attempt to brag by those of us who loudly said time and time again that this was coming, it’s intended as a very recent object lesson in how the automakers’ decisions were the wrong ones, and how they could learn from those decisions and make better ones going forward.

    It is clear that business as usual was not the right choice over the last decade, and it’s not going to be the right choice in the next decade either. Relying on the age-old gamesmanship of trying to block new entrants to the market, delay change, and refuse to respond to consumer demand is not going to work for the automakers, especially in a globalized auto market where if you don’t make it, someone else will.

    This isn’t to say that everyone in the auto industry is bad. There are plenty of people and even companies who “get it.” While BMW, VW and Renault just complained about EU regulations, the EU automakers’ association ACEA said “we are not contesting 2035… now we must get down to it.” And several automakers have stepped up to defend California’s regulations (including, oddly, both BMW and VW, two who are complaining about EU regulations now).

    Frankly, I’ve long said that I don’t care who makes EVs, and that whoever makes them deserves the win. I’d prefer if my country got it together and did something that would benefit its competitiveness long term, but as a living creature on this Earth, my primary interest (and yours as well) is in solving the climate crisis. If we refuse to offer more efficient choices and China does, then China will have demonstrated that it deserves the win. If you don’t like that, then don’t hand it to them.
    Spoiler:
    δεν θέλω να πω κάτι, απλά να τα βάζεις σε spoiler όταν είναι τόσο μεγάλα

  4. #1339
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    Οι τελευταίοι εννιά μήνες ήταν οι θερμότεροι στην ιστορία και το ίδιο αναμένεται να ισχύσει και για τον Μάρτιο https://ourworldindata.org/temperature-anomaly
    Time marches
    On and on and on, flies eternally

  5. #1340
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από Ronin Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    Οι τελευταίοι εννιά μήνες ήταν οι θερμότεροι στην ιστορία και το ίδιο αναμένεται να ισχύσει και για τον Μάρτιο https://ourworldindata.org/temperature-anomaly
    Καλο αυτο, καιμε λιγοτερα καυσιμα και πεθαινει λιγοτερος κοσμος απ'το κρυο - που δυστυχως ειναι πολλαπλασιοι (εκατομμυρια) απ'αυτους που πεθαινουν απ'τη ζεστη.

    Globally, 5.083.173 deaths were associated with non-optimal temperatures per year, consisting of 4.594.098 cold-related deaths and 489.075 heat-related deaths
    Πατήστε στην εικόνα για να τη δείτε σε μεγέθυνση. 

Όνομα:  heat_cold_death_graph.png 
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    Σωνονται εκατομμυρια ζωες σε βαθος δεκαετιων.

  6. #1341
    Εγγραφή
    03-03-2004
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    Καλο αυτο, καιμε λιγοτερα καυσιμα και πεθαινει λιγοτερος κοσμος απ'το κρυο - που δυστυχως ειναι πολλαπλασιοι (εκατομμυρια) απ'αυτους που πεθαινουν απ'τη ζεστη.



    Πατήστε στην εικόνα για να τη δείτε σε μεγέθυνση. 

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    Σωνονται εκατομμυρια ζωες σε βαθος δεκαετιων.
    A, δηλαδή τώρα μετά από 90 σελίδες μας λες επιτέλους ότι υπάρχει κλιματική αλλαγή αλλά είναι καλή;

  7. #1342
    Εγγραφή
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από lewton Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    A, δηλαδή τώρα μετά από 90 σελίδες μας λες επιτέλους ότι υπάρχει κλιματική αλλαγή αλλά είναι καλή;
    Οχι, εχω πει οτι κλιματικη αλλαγη υπηρχε πριν τους ανθρωπους, υπαρχει τωρα και θα υπαρχει αφου εξαφανιστουμε - οπως συμβαινει και στους αλλους πλανητες που και αυτοι εχουν μεταβολες.

    Πιο συγκεκριμενα εμεις τωρα βγαινουμε απο περιοδο παγετωνων... αυτο σημαινει ανοδος της θερμοκρασιας. Επειδη ειμαστε ανθρωποι και οχι πολικες αρκουδες εμας μας συμφερει.

  8. #1343
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από dante80 Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    Ενδιαφέρουσα μετα-ανάλυση του Jameson Dow στο electrek για την κατάσταση στην αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία, και κυρίως, την αδυναμία των μεγαλύτερων εταιριών να προσαρμοστούν στην πραγματικότητα που έρχεται. Μεταφέρω το κείμενο εδώ αλλά αξίζει να την διαβάσεις στο site λόγω των hyperlinks.

    Big Auto is begging governments to let them go bankrupt as Chinese EVs loom
    https://electrek.co/2024/03/23/big-a...nese-evs-loom/

    Πατήστε στην εικόνα για να τη δείτε σε μεγέθυνση. 

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    Automakers are fiercely lobbying governments to water down already-compromised emissions rules, but doing so will only lead to their doom as market entrants that are serious about EVs will continue ramping them anyway.

    The auto industry is electrifying, and all new cars will be electric in the relatively near future. This is not in dispute by any serious person – and any alternative scenario, where humans continue to pollute as much as we do today, will result in worse and worse results for humanity the longer we pollute as climate change becomes progressively worse.

    It is necessary that we stop burning fossil fuels, and fast. This is not a matter of opinion, it’s a matter of physics, and physics does not care about your arguments to the contrary.

    And yet, the auto industry – which is responsible for more pollution than any other sector, at least in rich countries – still lobbies to worsen emissions reduction targets, even when those targets were already pushed back to begin with.

    Automakers beg governments to let them emit more poison

    We saw it this week in both Europe and the US. BMW, VW and Renault asked European regulators to push back the 2035 gas car phase-out, despite that this timeline has already been loosened. And in the US, the EPA finalized rules, but softened them due to auto industry lobbying – and the president of the main auto industry lobbyist characterized the final rules as a “stretch goal,” suggesting that he thinks there should be further softening of the already-softened rule.

    Even these softened EPA rules will upend the industry, as current automaker commitments are not enough to meet the targets. Either automakers need to up their game, or someone is going to have to fill the millions-vehicle gap between commitments and requirements. And if traditional automakers don’t fill that gap, then new entrants will.

    The lobbying is reminiscent of what the industry did from 2017-2021, when it lobbied an ignorant reality TV host to torpedo well-reasoned regulations which would have resulted in significantly more regulatory certainty for the industry. It eventually recognized its error, but Pandora’s box was already opened.

    Today, the exact same automaker lobby which originally lobbied to fracture US and CA regulations – the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, previously known as Global Automakers, led by John Bozzella both then and now – still routinely complains about the two regulatory regimes being different, despite being personally responsible for the current state of affairs.

    The compulsion against regulation is pathological. Even in situations where it doesn’t make sense to lobby against regulation, businesses will often still do so.

    But wait, maybe it’s not a compulsion against all regulation. Because at the same time that automakers are begging for the ability to continue the global-scale mass murder that they continually enable (via pollution that kills millions worldwide per year), they’re also begging governments to slow down other parts of the industry that are taking the EV transition seriously.

    Namely: China.

    Chinese EVs will grow, whether you like it or not

    China is actually a little late to the EV party. Until a few years ago, EV market share in China lagged other leading regions, but uptake in recent years has been quite rapid. NEV (EV+PHEV) market share should crest 50% in China next quarter, ahead of basically everywhere except the Nordic countries.

    But as often happens, China may not always be the first entrant into a market, but once it truly commits its effort to something, those efforts tend to bear fruit rapidly.

    Chinese EV sales have started taking off overseas, particularly in Europe. While they still make up a relatively small percentage of the market – around 10% – that share has risen rapidly from less than 1% in 2019 (and it might be higher if Chinese automakers could find more ships, but they’re working on that).

    In response to this rise in Chinese EV sales, instead of recognizing that they need to pick up their game, European automakers are… begging the EU to investigate the “flood” of Chinese EVs, even to the point of proposing retroactive tariffs. They contend that the Chinese government unfairly subsidizes its auto sector, making prices uncompetitively low. Nevermind that European governments also subsidize their auto sector (not to mention the massive worldwide subsidies for pollution), and that low prices are good for consumers (in fact, if EU consumers are benefitting from Chinese subsidies, that represents a transfer of wealth from China to the EU).

    Sure, begging governments for help isn’t the only thing they’re doing, they’re also finally picking their pants up off the floor and considering building cheaper EVs, but both of these actions are in direct conflict to lobbying efforts to loosen emissions regulations. If you’re worried about competition undercutting you and taking control of the EV transition, the answer is not to cut production and pretend that EV sales are going down when they aren’t, it’s to move faster.

    In the US, the anti-China lobbying has been more pre-emptive. There aren’t significant amounts of Chinese-built EVs in the US, and the country already has a number of protectionist tariffs against China.

    The recent Inflation Reduction Act, which created hundreds of billions of dollars of incentives for EVs and green energy, does include provisions intended to advantage automakers who avoid using China as any part of their supply chain. And scaremongering about China is abundant throughout US political and economic discussions.

    So it’s clear that Western automakers aren’t looking to compete on price or volume, they’re looking to change the rules of the game instead – in a way that ensures more pollution and more expensive vehicles for consumers. They don’t want to win the game, they want the ref to hand it to them. It’s gamesmanship – which the industry is well acquainted with.

    Rising EV penetration isn’t due to regulation, it’s due to demand

    But do we really think that will work? EV penetration has broadly exceeded the minimums set by emissions rules. The driver so far has not been the rules, it has been consumer demand – and consumer recognition that gas vehicles will soon become an albatross around the neck of anyone who makes the silly decision to buy a new one. We’ve seen it happen in Norway with well above 90% plug-in car sales in advance of its world’s-most-aggressive 2025 target, with China’s rapid rise in EV penetration which caught foreign automakers by surprise, and with California hitting ZEV goals years ahead of schedule.

    So loosening the rules doesn’t seem likely to slow down consumer demand – and the public wants stronger rules anyway. Instead, it will just annoy customers who are frustrated that there aren’t enough options available (as has been the case for years – look at the excitement over the R3 and EX30 when so few other small EVs exist), and mollify laggard manufacturers into thinking they can take longer to join the party.

    But if automakers (and countries with prominent auto industries, like Japan) want to survive the transition, they cannot be the last to the party. The longer they wait, the more trouble they’ll be in, and the more advantage they cede to their competition.

    How do we know this? Because it’s already happened, in this very industry, just over the course of the trailing decade.

    Big Auto let Tesla win

    Over the course of the last ten years, we’ve seen plenty of efforts to regulate away Tesla’s sales model for example, and few for automakers to actually effectively compete against Tesla’s vehicle programs. We’ve also seen industry push, state by state, for abusive EV fees and other silly regulations in a desperate attempt to punish EVs for daring to be a superior choice.

    All of this happened while Tesla gradually entered more segments, and gradually took over those segments. The first indication was around 2014-2015, when sales of large luxury vehicles fell for every manufacturer except Tesla. This happened again with the Model 3. And the Model Y is now the best-selling vehicle in the world. (As for trucks, well, maybe that’ll be a different story)

    And yet, despite a decade of warning, it’s only recently that we’ve started seeing serious EV programs from other automakers start to spin up. But most automakers still only have a few EVs, and many of them still share platforms with gas cars. And due to Tesla’s head start, they’re the one company that has gotten scale and costs to the level that they can arbitrarily cut prices, starting an EV price war that they’re best positioned to deal with.

    In refusing to act faster to accept the future that’s already here, automakers have already ceded ground. On top of the aforementioned points of market share ceded to Tesla, the industry also gave Tesla the whole concept of fueling stations.

    Over the last decade, every automaker said that charging wasn’t their problem and that someone else would come along to solve it, while simultaneously saying that they can’t ramp EVs because there isn’t enough charging out there.

    Tesla also said that there wasn’t enough charging out there… so it built chargers (without having to be forced into doing so). And now, as a result of automakers’ intransigence – and also thanks to President Biden’s infrastructure law, which influenced Tesla to finally open up its Supercharger network – every vehicle manufacturer is now using Tesla’s NACS plug, which means all of them will use its Supercharger network, and Tesla will be able to extract profits on fueling from basically every car on the road. “Tesla, you’re welcome”; signed – the auto industry.

    The path forward is action, not whining

    Describing this recent history is not an attempt to brag by those of us who loudly said time and time again that this was coming, it’s intended as a very recent object lesson in how the automakers’ decisions were the wrong ones, and how they could learn from those decisions and make better ones going forward.

    It is clear that business as usual was not the right choice over the last decade, and it’s not going to be the right choice in the next decade either. Relying on the age-old gamesmanship of trying to block new entrants to the market, delay change, and refuse to respond to consumer demand is not going to work for the automakers, especially in a globalized auto market where if you don’t make it, someone else will.

    This isn’t to say that everyone in the auto industry is bad. There are plenty of people and even companies who “get it.” While BMW, VW and Renault just complained about EU regulations, the EU automakers’ association ACEA said “we are not contesting 2035… now we must get down to it.” And several automakers have stepped up to defend California’s regulations (including, oddly, both BMW and VW, two who are complaining about EU regulations now).

    Frankly, I’ve long said that I don’t care who makes EVs, and that whoever makes them deserves the win. I’d prefer if my country got it together and did something that would benefit its competitiveness long term, but as a living creature on this Earth, my primary interest (and yours as well) is in solving the climate crisis. If we refuse to offer more efficient choices and China does, then China will have demonstrated that it deserves the win. If you don’t like that, then don’t hand it to them.
    εδω ειμαστε και θα δεις πως θα βαλουν τεραστειους δασμους στα κινεζικα οπως εκαναν και στα κινεζικα φβ

  9. #1344
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    Μα πως θα βάλουν δασμούς οταν τα κινέζικα θα κατασκευάζονται σε εργοστάσια στην Ευρ. Ένωση;

  10. #1345
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από konig Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων
    εδω ειμαστε και θα δεις πως θα βαλουν τεραστειους δασμους στα κινεζικα οπως εκαναν και στα κινεζικα φβ
    Εντωμεταξυ το τελευταιο 2μηνο οι τιμες πιασαν χωμα... στο σκρουτζ εβλεπα 400-450w στα 135-150e το γεναρη και τωρα τα βλεπω 90-100ε. Wtf.

  11. #1346
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    Ανησυχητική η εικόνα της Ανταρκτικής:
    https://www.theguardian.com/environm...of-catastrophe

  12. #1347
    Εγγραφή
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    Ανησυχητική η εικόνα της Ανταρκτικής:
    https://www.theguardian.com/environm...of-catastrophe
    Εγώ θέλω να πάω κρουαζιέρα εκεί (καμία σχέση με τις κλασικές κρουαζιέρες αλλά πηγαίνουν πλοία και μπορείς να πας ως επιβάτης) αλλά με κάτι τέτοια φοβάμαι μην φύγει κανένα παγόβουνο και γίνουμε ο νέος Τιτανικός.

  13. #1348
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    Παράθεση Αρχικό μήνυμα από MNP-10 Εμφάνιση μηνυμάτων


    Αφου ψεκαστηκαν καλα μετα ανοιξαν οι ουρανοι και πνιγηκαν... καταραμενη κλιματικη αλλαγη

    In an unexpected turn of events, heavy rains accompanied by lightning and intense hailstorms battered the city of Al Ain and various parts of the UAE on the morning of February 12, 2024. The unprecedented hail accumulation from this storm is being described as the most severe witnessed in Al Ain in the last four decades. Interestingly, these intense weather conditions occurred shortly after the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) conducted a series of cloud seeding flights.
    ...

    Dr. Ahmad Habib, senior meteorologist at NCM, elaborated on their efforts, stating, "We completed four flights on Monday, since midnight, and 14 cloud seeding flights, overall, since Sunday. Dr. Habib shed light on the NCM's commitment to leveraging cloud seeding technology to mitigate drought and enhance precipitation in the region.


    ...καλα τα καταφεραν
    Καλα τα ξανακαταφεραν... αν υπαρχει ο ορισμος της ανθρωπογενους κλιματικης αλλαγης αυτο ειναι το ΨΕΚασμα για τη δημιουργια βροχων σε περιοχες που υπο φυσιολογικες συνθηκες δε θα εβρεχε. Μετα κανει backfire και κλαινε.

  14. #1349
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    Καλα τα ξανακαταφεραν... αν υπαρχει ο ορισμος της ανθρωπογενους κλιματικης αλλαγης αυτο ειναι το ΨΕΚασμα για τη δημιουργια βροχων σε περιοχες που υπο φυσιολογικες συνθηκες δε θα εβρεχε. Μετα κανει backfire και κλαινε.
    Πάλι clouds seeding έκαναν;

  15. #1350
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    Ναι, δε βαλαν μυαλο...

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...-flooding.html

    The typically scorching UAE heavily relies on cloud-seeding - a technique which sees aircraft fire salt flares into clouds to speed up condensation and induce rainfall - to provide its groundwater.

    Flight-tracking data analysed by the Associated Press showed one aircraft affiliated with the UAE's cloud-seeding efforts flew around the country on Sunday.

    Meanwhile, Ahmed Habib, a meteorologist at the UAE's National Centre for Meteorology (NCM), told Bloomberg several cloud-seeding sorties were flown in the days before the unprecedented rainfall hit.

    As speculation over the cloud-seeding grew, the NCM later denied in comments to CNBC that the operation had taken place on Tuesday in the hours before the storm - but confirmed the operation was performed on Sunday and Monday.

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